Tie Rod Replacement
Learn how to replace inner and outer tie rod ends to restore steering precision and prevent tire wear.
Tools Needed
Find Materials Near You
Tap a store to find the nearest location on Google Maps.
Instructions
Check for Worn Tie Rods
Grab the tire at 9 and 3 o'clock and try to move it side to side. Any looseness or clunking indicates worn tie rod ends.
Lift and Secure the Vehicle
Jack up the front of the vehicle and support on jack stands. Remove the wheel for easy access.
Mark the Tie Rod Position
Use a paint marker to mark the exact position of the outer tie rod on the inner tie rod sleeve. This preserves alignment.
Remove the Castle Nut
Remove the cotter pin and castle nut from the tie rod end stud at the steering knuckle.
Separate the Tie Rod End
Use a tie rod separator tool or pickle fork to pop the stud free from the steering knuckle. Do not hammer directly on the stud.
Unscrew the Outer Tie Rod
Count the exact number of turns to remove the outer tie rod from the inner sleeve. Install the new one the same number of turns to maintain alignment.
Install New Tie Rod End
Thread in the new tie rod end to your counted depth. Insert the stud into the steering knuckle and torque the castle nut to spec. Install a new cotter pin.
Get an Alignment
Take the vehicle for a professional wheel alignment immediately after tie rod replacement to prevent uneven tire wear.
