Intermediate
Tile

Tile Installation

A complete guide to laying floor or wall tile including setting, grouting, and sealing.

2-3 days
7 steps

Tools Needed

Tile sawNotched trowelTile spacersGrout floatLevelSpongeThin-set mortarGroutSealer

Find Materials Near You

Tap a store to find the nearest location on Google Maps.

Instructions

1

Prepare the Surface

Ensure the surface is clean, flat, and stable. Install cement backer board on floors for best adhesion.

2

Plan the Layout

Find the center of the room and dry-lay tiles to plan the pattern. Adjust so cut pieces at edges are even.

3

Mix and Apply Thin-Set

Mix thin-set mortar to peanut butter consistency. Spread with a notched trowel, working in small sections.

4

Set the Tiles

Press each tile firmly, twisting slightly for adhesion. Use spacers for consistent grout joints. Check level frequently.

5

Cut Border Tiles

Measure and cut tiles for edges using a tile saw. Wear safety glasses — ceramic shards are sharp.

6

Let Cure, Then Grout

Allow thin-set to cure 24 hours. Remove spacers, mix grout, and press into joints with a rubber float at a 45° angle.

7

Clean and Seal

Wipe off grout haze with a damp sponge before it sets. Once fully cured (72 hours), apply grout sealer.

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